Mammals:
* Large Mammals: Wolves, brown bears (mostly in the Alps), wild boar, red deer, roe deer, fallow deer, chamois, ibex.
* Smaller Mammals: Foxes, badgers, hares, rabbits, squirrels, hedgehogs, bats (various species), porcupines, weasels, stoats, martens, otters, wildcats.
Birds:
* Birds of Prey: Golden eagles, griffon vultures, peregrine falcons, kestrels, buzzards, owls (various species).
* Waterbirds: Herons, ducks, geese, swans, gulls, terns, cormorants, pelicans.
* Songbirds: Robins, sparrows, finches, warblers, nightingales, blackbirds, thrushes, larks, swallows, starlings, jays, magpies, woodpeckers.
Reptiles and Amphibians:
* Reptiles: Lizards (various species), snakes (including vipers), tortoises, turtles, geckos.
* Amphibians: Frogs, toads, salamanders, newts.
Fish:
* Freshwater: Trout, carp, eel, catfish, perch.
* Saltwater: Tuna, swordfish, cod, mackerel, anchovies, sardines, octopus, squid, shellfish (various species).
Insects:
* A wide variety of insects, including butterflies, moths, beetles, ants, bees, wasps, dragonflies, grasshoppers, crickets, and many more.
Other:
* Marine Life: Dolphins, whales (including sperm whales), sea turtles, jellyfish, and various species of fish.
Important Notes:
* Protected Species: Many animals in Italy are protected by law, and it is important to respect their habitats and not disturb them.
* Regional Variations: The specific animals present in Italy can vary greatly depending on the region and habitat. The Alps, for example, will have different species than the Mediterranean coast.
Where to See Animals:
* National Parks: Italy has many national parks and nature reserves that offer opportunities for wildlife viewing. Some notable examples include the Gran Paradiso National Park, the Stelvio National Park, and the Cinque Terre National Park.
* Wildlife Sanctuaries: These facilities offer a safe haven for animals that have been rescued or are unable to survive in the wild.
* Zoos and Aquariums: While not wild, zoos and aquariums provide a controlled environment for observing various species.
If you are interested in learning more about the specific animals that live in a particular region of Italy, you can consult local guides, websites, or wildlife organizations.