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Dusk and Dawn
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According to Hinterland Who's Who, in dense wilderness areas, black bears are active from dusk until dawn. But in areas where there are human populations, bears live more nocturnal lifestyles to minimize interaction with humans. In areas where bears live such nocturnal lifestyles, people should take extra caution if they're in the woods in the early mornings and early evenings. These are the times when the chances of seeing a bear increase.
Make Noise
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Bears are not social creatures and will often shy away from interaction with humans. Most bear-human attacks occur only when the bear is surprised or defending cubs. For this reason, it's a good idea to make a lot of noise when you're walking through woods. This lets the bear know that you're coming and gives it time to get out of the area. Making noise also removes the element of surprise.
Camper Safety
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When camping in the woods, don't leave food unattended. Food should be carried in sealed bags and properly stored to discourage any unwanted visitors. According to Black Bear Heaven, food should not be stored in a tent, but either in the trunk of a nearby vehicle, or in a garbage bag that can be sealed and stored out of a bear's reach. Food should also be prepared away from sleeping arrangements, and campers should refrain from wearing perfume or cologne. Bears have a good sense of smell and will scavenge to get food.
Keep Your Distance (and Your Cool)
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Bears typically shy away from human confrontation unless they feel threatened. So if you come across one in the wild, maintain a safe distance from it and allow the bear to mind its own business, especially if there are cubs in the vicinity. In the rare event that a bear begins to move toward you, don't run or panic. According to the American Bear Association, slowly back away, while making yourself look as big as possible by placing your hands over your head.
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Odds of Meeting a Bear in the Woods
You are 160,000 times more likely to die in a car accident than you are to die from a bear attack. According to GrizzlyBay.org, as of 2011, there's less than one human death per year as a result of a bear attack, making the probability that you encounter one of these creatures in the woods unlikely and the odds of one attacking you even more unlikely. However, while the chances remain slim, there are times of the day when such instances are more likely to occur and measures people can take to ensure their safety at all times when in the wilderness.