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Camel's Hump
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The camel's hump stores fat that is used as food when there is none available. The camel's hump does not hold water at all. If the camel uses the fat stored in its hump, the hump may shrink or even droop.
Why the Camel Can Go Without Water
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The camel adjusts its body temperature to its environment; its temperature can vary by as much as seven degrees Celsius. The camel's coat insulates it from the heat and reduces perspiration.
Water Capacity
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The camel's red blood cells systematically release stored water, allowing the camel to stay hydrated even when body fluids are lost. This also permits the camel to drink over 100 liters of water at once without hurting itself.
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How Much Water Can a Camel Drink?
Camels can drink large amounts of water--up to about 25 gallons at one time. Contrary to popular belief, the camel does not store water in its hump. The water is stored in the camel's bloodstream.