Exotic Venomous Reptile Laws in Florida

Florida's lush subtropical climate draws tourists from northern states to bask in the sun. But that same climate makes the state ideal for about 300 exotic species of animals that have escaped or have been released by their owners through the years. Several Florida laws are designed to control the possession of exotic animals; some of these laws specifically address possession of venomous exotic reptiles.

  1. Permit

    • State law requires that any facility or person who keeps venomous reptiles, whether exotic or native, must have a permit issued by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC). As of 2010, the permit costs $100. Permit applicants must have 1,000 hours of experience with such animals and must not have been convicted of violating venomous reptile regulations for the previous three years. Applicants who plan to exhibit venomous reptiles must post a $10,000 bond.

    Enclosures

    • Venomous reptiles must be kept in secure enclosures or pits that are built to specific security specifications set by the state. Venomous exotic reptiles that are kept outside must be in enclosures that are topped with close-meshed wire or another secure top. Any enclosure containing venomous reptiles must be marked with a sign that identifies the type of reptile it is and that states, "Danger Venomous Reptile."

    Escape Plan

    • Exotic venomous reptiles must be micro-chipped so that they're easier to locate if they escape. Owners of exotic venomous reptiles must notify FWC immediately if one of the animals escapes. The reason for this is because Florida's subtropical climate makes it possible for exotic snakes to thrive in the wild and compete with native species for territory and food. In recent years, pythons that have escaped or were intentionally released have reproduced at an alarming rate in South Florida. Pythons are not venomous, but they did help bring attention to the potential danger of exotic reptiles escaping.

    Inventory

    • FWC must be notified if any captive venomous reptile dies, gives birth, or is bought or sold. In addition, owners of the reptiles must report their inventory to FWC twice each year. This inventory is a way for the state to keep track of the number of captive venomous snakes in Florida, as well as to track the number of the reptiles that get loose. The requirement went into effect in 2008.