Forms of Animal Communication

Although animals don't speak in the same way that humans do, they are capable of communicating with each other and with people in a number of other fashions. Knowing their different communication styles can help humans bond more closely with all types of species.

  1. Olfactory

    • Bloodhounds have an exceptional sense of smell, able to follow a trail for miles.

      According to Young People's Trust for the Environment, scent is one of the most primitive and basic methods of animal communication. Animals use scent to mark territory, attract a mate, ward off potential predators, and, in the case of most pet dogs, as a means of getting to know another dog. Some animals, like sharks, have an extremely keen sense of smell, able to detect blood in the water from miles away.

    Tactile

    • A leg rub and a purr indicate a happy cat.

      Tactile stimulation, which occurs whenever one animal touches another animal or person, is typically easy to translate. For example, when one monkey patiently picks bugs out of another monkey's hair, that is a form of bonding with one another. In the domestic world, this kind of communication can be seen when a cat rubs up against its owner's leg.

    Vocal

    • The communication patterns of dolphins have been studied by humans for years.

      Animals are expert vocalizers, from dogs who bark at each other to show dominance to guinea pigs who squeal to let their owners know they are hungry. Some animals have specialized means of communication that humans cannot detect on their own, like bats and dolphins, which transmit high-frequency vibrations through air and water to announce their territories or for mating purposes.

    Visual

    • The male peacock will fan its tail as part of its courtship ritual.

      Animals trying to communicate by changing an aspect of their appearance are usually pretty easy to spot. Their metamorphosis is typically an attempt to alert potential mates or predators of their feelings. For example, a cobra will extend the skin around its neck when it is ready to attack. According to the Think Quest Library, a male peacock will fan its impressive plumage and shake its tail in its pursuit of a female.