Facts on a Spiny Lobster

Spiny lobsters are a group of approximately 48 different species of lobsters, and are also known as "rock lobsters." While all of these lobsters are different, they all possess some of the same distinctive characteristics.

  1. Habitat

    • Spiny lobsters live in tropical and subtropical climates all across the globe and in colder waters in the southern half of the world. They make their homes in protected, hard-bottomed areas in the water, such as in rock crevices and coral reefs.

    Physical Characteristics

    • Spiny lobsters lack claws. They also have bright, colorful markings and rows of spines along their backs.

    Lifespan

    • The average lifespan of a spiny lobster is approximately 8 to 10 years.

    Reproduction

    • The reproductive process of the spiny lobster is sexual, and occurs from March through August. Reproduction occurs externally when the female releases thousands of eggs into the seawater during spawning.

    Development

    • The tiny larvae of spiny lobsters take up to one year to fully develop into small adult lobsters. From there it takes another year or two to grow into the legally harvestable size of 3 inches; they can grow as large as 15 lbs.

    Sport Fishing

    • Recreational spiny lobster fishing occurs during a two-day event in July every year in Florida. The maximum number of lobsters allowed to be harvested is six per boat per day, or twelve total.