Zebra Facts

Zebras are mammals that live in close-knit herds led by a stallion. Their distinctive appearance makes them one of the most easily recognized animals in the world. The life of a zebra is a life spent constantly watching out for danger. The herd works together to protect each other from the perils of predators who stalk them. There are three main types of zebras--plains zebras, mountain zebras, and Grevy's zebras. Zebras as well as horses belong to the genus Equus.

  1. Appearance

    • Zebras are characterized by black and white stripes. No two zebras share the same striped pattern.They are similar in appearance to a horse but have short manes that stand erect. Their horse-like bodies can grow up to five feet in height.

    Habitat

    • Plains zebras are adapted to live in the African grasslands, mountain zebras live in southern Africa and Grevy's zebras live in northeast Africa.

    Diet

    • Zebras graze on long grasses and other wild vegetation. They must have access to water.

    Predators

    • Lions and hyenas pose the greatest danger to zebras. Other predators are cheetahs, wild dogs and leopards.

    When Predators Attack

    • If a predator stalks the zebra herd, the zebras form a semi-circle and watch the predator. If the predator decides to attack, the zebras can bite and kick in order to defend themselves. When one zebra is wounded by a predator, the rest of the herd forms a circle around the injured animal in order to protect it from further harm.