Instructions
Decide where to get the rat. The best place to get a pet rat is at a pet shop. Don't pick up a rat off of the street. Rats from pet shops are clean and free of disease. Choose a pet rat that is about 6 weeks old, which makes it easier for you to train it. Older rats have habits that you must break and retrain.
Determine whether to choose a male or female pet rat. Male and female rats have different needs. Male rats or are more aggressive and tend to fight with each other so its best not to put two or more male rats in the same cage. Additionally, male rats tend to scent their living area, which may cause an unpleasant smell if you don't clean the cage often.
Set up your rat's home before you bring your pet home. Choose a cage that's large enough for a rat to live comfortably. Rats need a water bottle, food bowl, toys and sleeping area. Rats like to sleep hidden, so provide a covered area for the rat to sleep.
Keep your rat clean. Bathe your rat occasionally. They may not like it very much, but it keeps their fur clean, free of debris and smelling good.
Play with your rat. Feel free to take your rat out of the cage to play. Start off by playing with your rat in a small rat-proofed room. Remember, rats like to chew so remove electrical wires and cords. You don't want harm to come to the rat, nor do you want to replace expensive electrical equipment.
How to Choose a Pet Rat
Rats get a bad rap. When someone mentions the word "rat," most people think of the disease-carrying critters that roam around in sewers and trash dumps. Believe it or not, rats are not filthy animals and make great pets. Here are a few tips to keep in mind when you choose a rat as a pet.