How to Make a Habitat for a Rattlesnake

Rattlesnakes can be found in deserts from Canada to Argentina, and grow to a length of about 4 or 5 feet, but can reach eight feet. Rattlesnakes live in rough terrain with good cover for hiding and a large supply of rodents for food. The type of habitat you build for a rattlesnake will depend on the species you will be housing. You can build a habitat attractive to wild snakes or create a controlled habitat for an enclosed snake.

Things You'll Need

  • Rocks
  • Cypress mulch
  • Shelter
  • Water bowl
  • Vertical climbing structures
  • Heating lamp
  • Fluorescent Lights
  • Plastic or glass enclosure
  • Secure lid
  • Thermometer
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Instructions

    • 1

      Build or purchase an enclosure for the rattlesnake according to the size it will be as an adult. A 30- to 55-gallon glass tank or plastic tub will fit most rattlesnakes, although an 8-foot rattlesnake might need a custom made enclosure. A tank will need a woven lid for ventilation, while plastic tubs need holes drilled. All lids need secure attachments.

    • 2

      Set up the primary heat source to keep the entire enclosure at a temperature appropriate for the species of rattlesnake. Most will do well at 85 degrees F. Secondary heat sources, such as under-the-tank heaters, need to cover 25 to 30 percent of the enclosure space. Turn the secondary heat source off at night. Fluorescent lighting provides your rattlesnake with vitamin D.

    • 3

      Choose a water bowl large enough for the rattlesnake to get its entire body covered with water. Change the water weekly or if it becomes soiled. Spray the rattlesnake or the bedding daily with water if the rattlesnake requires a higher humidity.

    • 4

      Place cypress mulch bedding or other materials over the entire bottom of the enclosure. The type of bedding used depends on the species of rattlesnake, but most do well on cypress mulch. Spray the mulch with water if the rattlesnake needs higher humidity.

    • 5

      Choose a shelter big enough for the snake to hide its entire body. The shelter can be a plastic container, a hollow log or a basket. Add branches, shelves and rocks to enable the rattlesnake to climb vertically. Rock placement gives the rattlesnake a rough surface to facilitate shedding.