1. Pyrethrin and Piperonyl Butoxide:
- These are natural pesticides derived from plants and are generally considered safe for indoor use. They work by disrupting the nervous system of insects and are effective against a wide range of pests, including fleas, flies, mosquitoes, and some crawling insects.
2. Diatomaceous Earth (DE):
- DE is a natural, non-toxic substance made from fossilized remains of diatoms (microscopic algae). It works by causing small cuts and abrasions on the exoskeletons of pests, leading to dehydration and death. It is effective against crawling insects like ants, roaches, fleas, and bed bugs.
3. Boric Acid:
- Boric acid is a mineral that is commonly used as an insecticide. It is effective against ants, cockroaches, and silverfish. It works by disrupting the digestive system and nervous system of insects.
4. Insect Growth Regulators (IGRs):
- IGRs are pesticides that disrupt the growth and development of insects. They are typically less harmful to pets compared to traditional insecticides. Some commonly used IGRs include methoprene and pyriproxyfen, which can be effective against fleas, roaches, and ants.
5. Neem Oil:
- Neem oil is a natural repellent and insecticide derived from the neem tree. It is relatively safe for use around pets and is effective against a variety of pests, including spider mites, aphids, whiteflies, and certain beetles.
6. Sticky Traps:
- Sticky traps are non-toxic and can be used to catch and monitor pests without harming pets. They are particularly useful for catching crawling insects like ants, roaches, and spiders.
7. Beneficial Insects:
- Using beneficial insects, such as ladybugs, praying mantis, or lacewings, can help control pests naturally. These insects feed on harmful pests and can be released indoors to help manage infestations.
Always read and follow the instructions on the pesticide label carefully to ensure proper and safe use, and keep pets away from treated areas until the product has dried or as specified by the label. If you have concerns about using pesticides around your pets, consult a veterinarian or a pest control professional for advice.