1. Size: Adult pandas are relatively large mammals. They can grow to be 1.5-2 meters (4.9-6.6 feet) long and weigh between 60-150 kilograms (132-330 pounds).
2. Body: Pandas have a stocky, bear-like build with a thick layer of insulating fur. Their fur is predominantly white, with large black patches. The black markings are found around their eyes, ears, legs, and shoulders, creating their characteristic "mask."
3. Head: Pandas have round, robust heads with prominent cheekbones. Their ears are rounded and black. Their eyes are small, dark, and deeply set, giving them a gentle and somewhat melancholy expression.
4. Limbs: Pandas have strong and well-developed limbs, which they use for climbing trees, foraging, and walking. Their paws are large, with five non-retractable claws that help them grip onto bamboo stalks and branches.
5. Tail: Pandas have short, bushy tails. The tail is about 10-15 centimeters (4-6 inches) long and is covered in white fur, with a slight black tip.
6. Fur: The panda's fur is one of its most distinctive features. It consists of a dense undercoat of soft, woolly fur that helps insulate them against cold temperatures in their mountainous habitats. The outer layer of fur is coarse and longer, providing protection against water and abrasions.
7. Coloration: Pandas have a黑白分明coloration. The black markings on their body are believed to serve as a form of camouflage, helping them blend into their natural surroundings. The contrasting colors might also assist in intraspecies communication.
It's important to note that there are two species of pandas: the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) and the red panda (Ailurus fulgens). The giant panda is more commonly known and is native to China. The red panda is smaller, has a reddish-brown coat, and is found in the Himalayas.
Pandas are charismatic animals that have captured the hearts of people around the world. Their unique appearance, gentle nature, and conservation status make them one of the most beloved creatures on Earth.