For example, the head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis) and body louse (Pediculus humanus corporis) are specific to humans and require human blood to survive. The pubic louse (Pthirus pubis) can also infest other primates but rarely infects other animals.
Therefore, while it's possible for other animals to carry different species of lice, the risk of transmitting lice to humans from animals is generally low. The most common route of transmission for human lice is through close personal contact with an infected individual or by sharing personal items like combs, brushes, hats, or clothing. Maintaining good personal hygiene, avoiding sharing personal items, and promptly treating lice infestations can help prevent their spread.