1. Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta): This is the most common and widely distributed species of hyena. They are found in sub-Saharan Africa and are known for their distinctive spotted coat and social behavior.
2. Striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena): This species is found in North and East Africa, as well as parts of Asia. They are characterized by their brown or gray coat with vertical black stripes. Striped hyenas are solitary and primarily scavengers.
3. Brown hyena (Parahyaena brunnea): This smallest of the hyena species is found in southern Africa. They are solitary animals and prefer to live in open habitats. Brown hyenas are opportunistic feeders and feed on various prey, including small mammals, insects, and carrion.