Adaptations for a Mediterranean Climate
Some of the adaptations that animals have evolved for survival in the Mediterranean climate include:
* Storing water: Many Mediterranean animals store water in their bodies to help them survive through the dry summer months. Some species, such as the camel, can store up to 100 liters of water.
* Reducing water loss: Some animals reduce water loss by excreting concentrated urine and feces. Others have waterproof skin or fur.
* Seeking shade: During the hot summer months, many animals seek shade to avoid the sun. Some species, such as the desert agama lizard, bask in the sun in the morning to warm up, then retreat to the shade for the rest of the day.
* Changing behavior: Some animals change their behavior in response to the Mediterranean climate. For example, some birds migrate to cooler climates during the summer months.
* Dormancy: Some animals enter a state of dormancy during the summer months. During dormancy, animals' metabolism slows down and they do not eat or drink.
Examples of Mediterranean Animals
Some of the animals that have adapted to survive in the Mediterranean climate include:
* Mammals:
* Fennec fox
* Striped hyena
* Barbary macaque
* Egyptian mongoose
* Birds:
* Eleonora's falcon
* Lanner falcon
* Short-toed snake eagle
* Common chaffinch
* Reptiles:
* Greek tortoise
* Hermann's tortoise
* Western whip snake
* Montpellier snake
* Amphibians:
* Fire salamander
* Italian crested newt
* Green toad
* Common frogs
Conclusion
The Mediterranean climate can be challenging for animals, but many species have adapted to survive in this environment. These animals have evolved a variety of adaptations to help them cope with the hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.