- Critically Endangered
- Population: ~4,000 breeding pairs
- Threats: Overfishing, climate change, habitat degradation, and introduced species
African Penguin
- Endangered
- Population: ~19,000 breeding pairs
- Threats: Overfishing, climate change, habitat degradation, and introduced species
Erect-Crested Penguin
- Endangered
- Population: ~1.2 million breeding pairs
- Threats: Climate change, habitat loss, commercial fishing, and introduced species
Snares Penguin
- Vulnerable
- Population: ~30,000 breeding pairs
- Threats: Climate change, habitat loss, commercial fishing, and introduced species
Fiordland Penguin
- Vulnerable
- Population: ~150,000 breeding pairs
- Threats: Climate change, habitat loss, commercial fishing, and introduced species