1. European Bison (Bison bonasus): The European bison once roamed freely across Europe but was driven to near extinction due to overhunting and habitat loss. Conservation efforts have led to a slight recovery, but the species remains endangered.
2. Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus): The Iberian lynx is a critically endangered species found in Spain and Portugal. It is the world's most threatened cat species, primarily due to habitat loss and hunting.
3. Mediterranean Monk Seal (Monachus monachus): The Mediterranean monk seal is a highly endangered species found in the Mediterranean Sea. It faces threats from habitat degradation, pollution, and competition with fishermen.
4. Pyrenean Desman (Galemys pyrenaicus): The Pyrenean desman is a semi-aquatic mammal endemic to the Pyrenees mountains. It is threatened by habitat loss, pollution, and dam construction.
5. Saimaa Ringed Seal (Pusa hispida saimensis): The Saimaa ringed seal is a freshwater subspecies of the Arctic ringed seal found only in Lake Saimaa in Finland. Habitat loss, pollution, and climate change pose threats to its survival.
6. European Pond Turtle (Emys orbicularis): The European pond turtle is found in various parts of Europe, but its populations have declined due to habitat loss, fragmentation, and illegal trade.
7. Danube Sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii): The Danube sturgeon is a critically endangered fish species found in the Danube River basin. Overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution have led to its decline.
8. Corncrake (Crex crex): The corncrake is a migratory bird species found in Europe. It is threatened by changes in agricultural practices, habitat loss, and hunting.
9. Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus): The greater flamingo is a tall wading bird with pink plumage. It faces habitat loss, hunting, and disturbance at nesting sites.
10. Aurochs (Bos primigenius): While the aurochs, a large wild ancestor of modern cattle, is now extinct, there are ongoing efforts to recreate it through selective breeding of similar cattle breeds (known as "back-breeding") to preserve its genetic legacy.
These are just a few examples of the endangered species of Europe. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these species and their habitats, but much work is still needed to ensure their long-term survival.