Hunting: The Jamaican Boa has been hunted historically for its skin, meat, and for use in traditional medicine.
Limited Range: The Jamaican Boa's restricted distribution on this small island makes it more susceptible to the impacts of habitat loss, human activities, and natural events.
Exotic Pet Trade: These snakes have been captured and sold as exotic pets, contributing to their population decline in the wild.
Feral Cats and Mongooses: Introduced predators like feral cats and mongooses have become established on the island and prey on the Jamaican Boa and its eggs.
Road Mortality: The construction of roads has fragmented their habitat and increased the risk of road accidents involving these snakes.
Climate Change: Changing climatic conditions, including extreme weather events and rising sea levels, can affect the Jamaican Boa's habitat and food sources.