In China, Asian elephants are found primarily in the southern province of Yunnan, particularly in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture. The population in China is estimated to be around 300 individuals, making it one of the smallest populations in the world. These elephants are threatened by habitat loss, fragmentation, and conflict with humans, as they often come into contact with human settlements and agricultural areas.
Efforts are being made by the Chinese government and conservation organizations to protect Asian elephants in China. Protected areas have been established, such as the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, and anti-poaching measures are being implemented. Additionally, education and awareness programs are being conducted to promote understanding and support for elephant conservation among local communities.