Why does the red kangaroo have a well muscled tail?

To maintain balance while hopping

Red kangaroos are the largest of all kangaroos and are known for their powerful hind legs and large, muscular tails. These tails serve several important purposes, including:

1. Balance: The tail of a red kangaroo acts as a counterbalance while the animal is hopping. When a kangaroo hops, it uses its tail to help it maintain its equilibrium and keep from toppling over.

2. Propping Up: The tail of a red kangaroo can also be used as a prop when the animal is sitting or standing. This allows the kangaroo to rest without having to put all of its weight on its legs.

3. Defense: While not a primary weapon, the tail of a red kangaroo can also be used as a defensive tool. If a kangaroo is threatened, it may strike out with its tail, using the sharp claws on the end to inflict damage.