What is the life cycle of black throated magpie jay?

The black-throated magpie-jay (*Calocitta colliei*) is a passerine bird found in the tropical and subtropical highlands of southern Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. It is a member of the family Corvidae, which includes crows, ravens, and magpies.

Breeding:

- The black-throated magpie-jay is a territorial species and maintains its territory throughout the year.

- It breeds during the wet season, which varies depending on the region, but generally occurs from March to August in Mexico and Central America.

- Both sexes participate in building the nest, which is a large and cup-shaped structure made of twigs, bark, and leaves, and lined with soft materials such as grass, feathers, and moss.

- The nest is typically built high in a tree, at heights ranging from 10 to 25 meters (33 to 82 feet) above the ground.

- The female typically lays 2-4 eggs, which are incubated by both parents for approximately 18-20 days.

- Both parents also feed and care for the chicks, which fledge the nest at around 30-35 days after hatching.

- The fledglings remain dependent on their parents for food and protection for several months after leaving the nest.

Adult Life:

- The black-throated magpie-jay is a social bird and commonly forms flocks outside the breeding season. These flocks can range in size from a few individuals to several dozen birds.

- The birds spend much of their time foraging for food, which consists mainly of fruits, insects, and small vertebrates such as lizards, frogs, and nestling birds.

- They are known for their vocalizations, which include a variety of calls and songs used for communication, mate attraction, and territorial defense.

- Black-throated magpie-jays are opportunistic predators, and have been known to raid the nests of other birds and steal eggs or chicks.

- They may also engage in mobbing behavior towards larger predators or potential threats, working together to chase away intruders or defend their territory.

Lifespan:

- The lifespan of the black-throated magpie-jay in the wild is not precisely known, but it is estimated to be around 10-15 years.