1. Europe and Western Asia:
- The Greater Flamingos breeding in the Mediterranean region, including southern France, Spain, Italy, and Greece, migrate south during the non-breeding season (late summer and autumn).
- They travel to warmer regions in Africa, such as the Nile Delta in Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, Senegal, and Mauritania, where they form large flocks in wetlands, lagoons, and coastal areas.
2. Africa:
- Populations of Greater Flamingos in Africa also undertake migrations. For instance, flamingos breeding in the Rift Valley lakes of Kenya and Tanzania might move between different lakes or travel to other wetlands within the region.
- Some populations from East Africa may disperse to areas like South Africa and Namibia during periods of drought or in search of better feeding grounds.
3. Asia:
- In Asia, Greater Flamingos breeding in India and Sri Lanka migrate south during the non-breeding season.
- They travel to coastal wetlands and estuaries in southern India, such as the Gulf of Mannar and the Pulicat Lake region.
4. Middle East:
- The Greater Flamingos from the Middle East, such as those breeding in the Persian Gulf region, may migrate to other suitable wetlands within the region or to adjacent areas in Africa.
Overall, the migration patterns and routes of the Greater Flamingo are influenced by factors like food availability, water levels, climate conditions, and the distribution of suitable habitats and wetlands. The exact migratory movements can vary from year to year and may be influenced by changes in environmental conditions.