1. Identify the source: Determine if your pet is the source of the flea infestation. If so, treat your pet first before addressing the house.
2. Vacuum thoroughly: Use a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter to remove fleas, flea eggs, and larvae from carpets, furniture, and other surfaces. Pay special attention to areas where your pet spends time, such as their bedding, favorite resting spots, and under furniture. Empty the vacuum cleaner bag or canister immediately after vacuuming to prevent fleas from escaping.
3. Wash bedding and curtains: Machine-wash all pet bedding, curtains, and other removable fabrics in hot water (at least 140°F) to kill fleas and eggs. Dry them on the highest heat setting possible.
4. Treat your yard: If fleas are coming into your house from the outside, treat your yard with a pet-safe flea killer. Follow the product instructions carefully and reapply as needed.
5. Use flea traps: Place flea traps in areas where fleas are most active. These traps use light and heat to attract fleas, and then trap them on a sticky surface.
6. Use a flea fogger: If the flea infestation is severe, you may need to use a flea fogger. Flea foggers release an insecticide into the air that kills fleas and their eggs. Follow the product instructions carefully and ensure the house is well-ventilated after use.
7. Repeat the process: Fleas have a life cycle of about three to four weeks, so it's important to repeat the above steps for several weeks to ensure that you kill all fleas and their eggs.
8. Prevent future infestations: Keep your pet on a monthly flea and tick preventive. Regularly vacuum your house and wash pet bedding and curtains. Keep your yard clean and free of debris.