Natural Predators:
* Wolves: Wolves are the primary predator of Arctic foxes, particularly in areas where their ranges overlap.
* Polar Bears: Polar bears can prey on Arctic foxes, especially when the foxes are young, weak, or scavenging for food.
* Wolverine: Wolverines are fierce predators capable of killing Arctic foxes, although this is less common.
Other Threats:
* Humans: Human activities such as hunting, trapping, and habitat loss pose a significant threat to Arctic fox populations.
* Climate Change: The changing climate is affecting the Arctic ecosystem, impacting the availability of prey and leading to increased competition for resources.
It's important to note that while these are the most significant threats, other predators, such as eagles or larger fox species, might occasionally prey on Arctic foxes as well.