Mammals:
* Domestic Cats: While not strictly nocturnal, cats are crepuscular, meaning they are active at dawn and dusk. They hiss to warn other animals, including humans, that they are feeling threatened.
* Wild Cats: Most wild cats, including lions, tigers, leopards, and jaguars, hiss as a warning sign. They are nocturnal predators and use hissing as a way to deter potential threats.
* Snakes: While not mammals, snakes are often nocturnal and use hissing as a warning to predators. Some snake species, like the spitting cobra, even have the ability to spray venom into the eyes of their attackers.
* Certain Rodents: Some rodent species, like the North American porcupine, hiss as a warning signal.
Reptiles:
* Snakes: As mentioned above, many snake species are nocturnal and hiss as a defense mechanism.
* Lizards: Some lizards, like the Gila monster, are nocturnal and can hiss as a warning.
Other:
* Some Insects: Certain insects, like some types of moths, can produce a hissing sound as a defense mechanism.
It's important to remember that while hissing is a common defense mechanism, not all nocturnal animals hiss. There are many other ways that animals communicate and protect themselves.