How old are red foxes when left to fend for themselves?

Red fox kits typically leave their den and their parents around 4-5 months old.

Here's a breakdown:

* Birth: Red fox kits are born in the spring, usually March or April.

* Nestling Stage: They stay in the den for the first few weeks, relying completely on their mother for food and warmth.

* Weaning: By about 6 weeks old, they start to eat solid food and venture out of the den with their siblings.

* Dispersal: Around 4-5 months old, the young foxes are fully weaned and start to disperse from the family group to establish their own territories.

However, keep in mind that this is just a general timeline. The actual age at which a red fox kit is ready to fend for itself can vary slightly depending on factors like:

* Food availability: If there's plenty of food, kits might leave the den sooner.

* Litter size: In larger litters, kits might have to compete for resources and might leave sooner to find their own territory.

* Environmental conditions: Harsh weather conditions might delay dispersal.

Ultimately, red fox kits are considered independent once they can hunt, find their own shelter, and avoid predators on their own.