Mammals:
* Ocelots: These medium-sized wild cats are skilled hunters and a significant threat to tamarins.
* Jaguars: While not as common as ocelots, jaguars can also prey on tamarins, especially in areas where their ranges overlap.
* Pumas: Similar to jaguars, pumas are large cats that can hunt tamarins, though they are less frequent predators.
* Boa constrictors: These large snakes can ambush and constrict tamarins, particularly juveniles.
* Hawks and eagles: These birds of prey can swoop down and capture tamarins, especially when they are foraging on the forest floor.
* Snakes: Various snake species, including some venomous ones, can pose a threat to tamarins.
Other threats:
* Domestic dogs: In areas where human settlements encroach on tamarins' habitat, feral or domestic dogs can pose a significant threat.
* Humans: While not technically predators, humans can have a detrimental impact on tamarin populations through habitat destruction, hunting, and the illegal pet trade.
It's important to note that the specific predators a golden lion tamarin faces will vary depending on its location and the local ecosystem.