Large predators:
* Coyotes: They are a major predator of gray foxes, especially in areas where their ranges overlap.
* Bobcats: These skilled hunters can also pose a threat to gray foxes, especially kittens.
* Mountain lions: Although not as common as coyotes and bobcats, mountain lions can also prey on gray foxes.
Smaller predators:
* Hawks: Red-tailed hawks, Cooper's hawks, and other large hawks can sometimes prey on gray foxes.
* Owls: Great horned owls and other large owls may hunt gray foxes, particularly young ones.
* Snakes: Larger snakes, like rattlesnakes, may prey on young gray foxes.
Other threats:
* Dogs: Domestic dogs can pose a threat to gray foxes, particularly in areas where they are not properly restrained.
* Vehicle collisions: Roadkill is a significant mortality factor for gray foxes.
It's important to note that the specific predators a gray fox faces will vary depending on its geographic location and the local ecosystem.