Predators:
* Larger canids: Coyotes, wolves, and even domestic dogs can prey on gray foxes, especially pups and young foxes.
* Bobcats: These skilled hunters are known to prey on gray foxes.
* Large birds of prey: Owls and hawks, particularly great horned owls, can take down adult gray foxes.
* Bears: While not a common predator, bears might occasionally prey on gray foxes, especially if they are scavenging or desperate for food.
Other threats:
* Disease: Like many wild animals, gray foxes are susceptible to diseases like rabies, distemper, and mange.
* Human activity: Habitat loss, roadkill, and hunting (in some areas) all pose threats to gray fox populations.
* Competition: Gray foxes can compete for food and territory with other animals like raccoons, skunks, and even other foxes.
While gray foxes have a number of predators and other threats, they are generally adaptable and resourceful animals. Their ability to climb trees and navigate complex terrain helps them avoid many predators.