There isn't a separate "red fox species," as the term "red fox" already refers to a specific species. It's just like calling a "golden retriever" a "dog" - they're both accurate, but one is more specific.
However, the "red fox" is the most widespread species of fox, with a huge range across the Northern Hemisphere. It's also highly adaptable and can thrive in various habitats, which is why you might hear people talk about "red foxes" as if it's a broader category.
It's important to remember that "red fox" refers to the specific species *Vulpes vulpes*.