* Snakes: Snakes such as boas and anacondas can also consume turkey vultures.
* Eagles: Golden eagles and bald eagles have been known to attack and kill turkey vultures.
* Hawks: Some hawk species, such as red-tailed hawks and great horned owls, may also take turkey vultures as prey.
* Alligators and crocodiles: These reptiles can ambush and kill turkey vultures that come to drink water at the water's edge.