* Mother-calf bonds are strong and long-lasting: Mothers and calves stay together for a long time, sometimes even for years. This is essential for the calf's survival as they learn critical skills from their mothers.
* Pods form for protection and cooperation: Some whales, like orcas, live in pods that can consist of multiple generations and are incredibly close-knit. However, these pods are not permanent, and individuals may move between them over time.
* Social groups fluctuate: Other whale species, like humpback whales, have more fluid social structures. They may form temporary groups for mating, feeding, or migration, but these groups often disperse after these events.
In summary: While whales form strong social bonds, they don't stay together for their entire lives. The relationships between individuals are dynamic and can change throughout their lives based on factors like age, breeding, and environmental conditions.