Here's why:
* Sudden temperature changes: Rapid changes in temperature can cause stress and shock to sand crabs, making them more susceptible to disease and death. This is particularly true if the water gets significantly warmer than their usual habitat.
* Oxygen levels: Warmer water holds less dissolved oxygen, which is essential for sand crabs to breathe. If the water gets too warm, it can lead to oxygen depletion, causing stress and potentially death.
* Predation: Warmer water can attract predators, making sand crabs more vulnerable to being eaten.
It's important to remember that:
* Sand crabs are adapted to their specific environments.
* Small, localized increases in temperature from things like beachgoers or a warm day are unlikely to significantly harm them.
* It's the extreme, rapid changes in temperature that can be dangerous.
So, while warm water alone won't kill sand crabs, extreme temperatures and rapid changes can negatively affect their health and survival.