Here's the breakdown:
* Short periods underwater: Hermit crabs can stay submerged for short periods of time (minutes) while foraging or exploring in their natural habitat.
* Land-based breathing: On land, hermit crabs rely on their gills staying moist. They do this by carrying a small amount of water in their shells.
* Not holding their breath: Unlike mammals, they don't have lungs and don't "hold their breath" in the traditional sense. Their breathing is a constant process of keeping their gills moist.
It's important to note: Hermit crabs need a moist environment to survive. If their gills dry out, they can die. This is why it's crucial to provide them with appropriate humidity and access to water in captivity.