Polar Regions: Killer whales are well-suited to cold environments and can be found in both the Arctic and Antarctic. In these polar regions, they navigate through ice-covered waters and feed on prey such as seals, sea lions, and fish species like cod and salmon. Their thick layer of blubber provides insulation against the frigid conditions.
Temperate Regions: Killer whales inhabit many temperate coastal waters and oceans, including the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans. In these areas, they may encounter a mix of water temperatures. For instance, killer whales in the North Atlantic might face cooler temperatures compared to those in the Mediterranean Sea.
Tropical Regions: Killer whales are also known to venture into tropical waters. For example, they can be found near the Hawaiian Islands, the Caribbean Sea, and the waters off the coast of Australia. In these tropical environments, killer whales can thrive in warmer climates, feeding on fish, squid, and even sea turtles.
It's important to note that killer whales can travel long distances and may seasonally migrate between different regions to find optimal conditions for hunting and breeding. Their extensive range and ability to adapt to various water temperatures contribute to their success as top predators in marine ecosystems worldwide.