Land Animals:
* Bears: Both black bears and grizzly bears inhabited Haida Gwaii. They were respected for their strength and intelligence, and their fur was used for clothing and blankets.
* Deer: Haida hunted deer for food and used their hides for clothing.
* Mountain goats: These animals were a source of meat and wool for the Haida.
* Wolves: Wolves were considered powerful and respected animals in Haida mythology.
* Foxes: Foxes were also respected, and their fur was used for clothing.
* Smaller mammals: Haida also hunted smaller mammals like rabbits, squirrels, and marmots for food.
Sea Animals:
* Whales: Orcas, humpback whales, and grey whales were particularly important to the Haida. Whale hunting was a major part of their culture, and whales were seen as powerful spirits.
* Sea otters: Sea otters were prized for their dense fur, used for clothing and blankets.
* Seals: Harbor seals and other seal species were hunted for food and their hides.
* Salmon: Salmon were a staple food source for the Haida, and their runs were crucial for survival.
* Halibut: Halibut was another important food source.
* Shellfish: Clams, mussels, and oysters were also important for the Haida diet.
Birds:
* Eagles: The Haida had a strong connection with eagles, particularly the bald eagle. The eagle was a symbol of power and strength.
* Ravens: Ravens played a significant role in Haida mythology and were often depicted in their art.
* Other seabirds: Various seabirds like puffins, gulls, and cormorants provided food and feathers for the Haida.
Other:
* Insects: Insects like bees provided honey, and some were used for dyes.
* Plants: The Haida relied on plants for food, medicine, and materials for tools and baskets.
The Haida developed a deep understanding of the animals around them, utilizing them for food, clothing, tools, and spiritual purposes. This relationship was central to their way of life and is reflected in their art, stories, and traditions.