Why are cougars endagered species?

Cougars, also known as mountain lions, are not considered an endangered species globally. While some populations are facing threats and are vulnerable or endangered in certain regions, they are listed as "Least Concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Here's why some populations are facing challenges:

* Habitat Loss and Fragmentation: As human development encroaches on their natural habitats, cougars are losing vital space for hunting and breeding. This fragmentation can also isolate populations, making them more susceptible to disease and genetic problems.

* Human-Wildlife Conflict: As human populations grow and expand into cougar territory, there are increasing conflicts. This can lead to cougars being killed by humans due to perceived threats to livestock or safety.

* Hunting and Trapping: While legal hunting and trapping are regulated in many areas, they can still impact cougar populations, especially when practices are not sustainable.

* Disease: Cougars are susceptible to diseases like distemper and parasites, which can be exacerbated by habitat loss and stress.

* Climate Change: Climate change is altering ecosystems, impacting prey availability and creating unpredictable conditions for cougars.

While cougars are not globally endangered, it's crucial to recognize the threats facing specific populations. Conservation efforts are essential to ensure healthy and thriving cougar populations in the future.

For further information, consult these resources:

* IUCN Red List: [https://www.iucnredlist.org/](https://www.iucnredlist.org/)

* National Geographic: [https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/c/cougar/](https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/c/cougar/)

* The Cougar Fund: [https://www.cougarfund.org/](https://www.cougarfund.org/)