* Size and Strength: Llamas are surprisingly large and powerful animals. They can stand up to 4 feet tall at the shoulder and weigh over 400 pounds. They are strong enough to kick and bite predators with considerable force.
* Spitting: Llamas are famous for their spitting abilities. They can spray a stream of saliva up to 12 feet away, which is unpleasant and can even deter larger predators.
* Herding: Llamas live in herds and are very protective of their young. When threatened, they will form a circle around the vulnerable members, facing outward with their hooves and teeth ready to defend.
* Speed and Agility: Despite their size, llamas can run surprisingly fast when needed. They are also quite agile and can quickly maneuver through rough terrain.
* Eyesight: Llamas have excellent eyesight and can spot predators from a distance. This gives them time to react and warn the rest of the herd.
Their main predators are:
* Pumas: The most common predator of llamas in the wild.
* Coyotes: Can be a threat to young or isolated llamas.
* Dogs: Especially feral dogs can pose a risk.
However, it's important to remember that llamas are not completely immune to predators. They are still vulnerable, especially if they are sick or injured.