Things You'll Need
- Corn
- Salt or mineral block
- Fresh water
- Hay
Instructions
Feed Your Pet Llama
Provide a clean, fresh supply of hay for your llama, unless you are keeping him in a pasture where he has access to plenty of grasses. Avoid feeding llamas grains and seeds unless you have a female llama that is either pregnant or lactating. Llamas will eat about 10 to 12 pounds of hay per day, or about 2 to 4 percent of their body weight.
Make sure your llama has plenty of fresh water every day. While llamas do not drink as much water as other types of livestock, an unlimited supply is essential for optimum health.
Avoid overfeeding your llama. Like many animals, a llama will gorge itself if it has access to unlimited supplies of food, especially grain.
Supplement your llama's diet with a salt or mineral block. Look for free choice or pelletized mineral supplements as opposed to large blocks, since llamas cannot lick. The mineral block should contain plenty of selenium, calcium, phosphorus and salt.
Add corn to your llama's diet, especially if the weather turns colder. This will help your llama to maintain its energy levels through the winter.
Use the body scoring scale to determine if your llama is receiving the right amount of food, since one of the most common health problems with pet llamas is obesity. Body scoring uses a 1 to 9 scale, with 1 representing an emaciated llama, and 9 representing an obese llama. Scores from 4 to 6 are optimal, so check your llama's score at the Llamapaedia website (see Resources below).