1. Andean Condor:
- Among the most iconic animals of the Tierra Fria, the Andean condor is one of the largest flying birds in the world, reaching up to 3.3 meters (10.8 feet) in wingspan.
2. Vicuña:
- Highly adapted to the harsh climate, vicuñas are wild camelids that live above 3,500 meters. Their luxurious wool, prized for its softness, is one of the finest fibers in the world.
3. Alpaca:
- Another camelid, alpacas are primarily raised for their luxurious fleece. Living in the high plateaus, they are domesticated descendants of the vicuñas.
4. Mountain Tapir:
- The mountain tapir is a large mammal that inhabits the humid forests of the Tierra Fria. Well-adapted to the steep slopes, they are primarily nocturnal and solitary.
5. Spectacled Bear:
- Found throughout the Andes, spectacled bears are medium-sized bears known for the distinct "spectacles" around their eyes. They possess long claws, which help them climb trees and feed on fruits, leaves, and insects.
6. Andean Fox:
- Also called the "Culpeo," the Andean fox is widely distributed across the Andes. They have a reddish coat and bushy tail, and play a crucial role in regulating rodent populations.
7. Mountain Viscacha:
- Mountain viscachas are social rodents found in rocky areas of the Tierra Fria. Living in colonies, they feed primarily on various plants and herbs.
8. Andean Flamingo:
- Thriving in the high-altitude lakes, Andean flamingos are known for their beautiful pink plumage and long, slender legs. They feed on algae, brine shrimp, and other small aquatic organisms.
9. Puna Tinamou:
- Puna tinamous are unique flightless birds that inhabit the open grasslands and rocky slopes of the Tierra Fria. They are well-camouflaged with brown or gray plumage.
10. Chinchillas:
- Chinchillas are small, rodent-like animals known for their incredibly dense and soft fur. Wild chinchillas reside in the high-altitude grasslands of the Tierra Fria.