- Conservation: In many areas, cougars are considered to be a threat to livestock, and are thus hunted in order to protect livestock from predation.
- Conflicts with Humans: Cougars may also be killed in cases where they may pose a threat to humans. If a cougar is found to be attacking or threatening people, it may be legally hunted in order to protect public safety.
- Hunting and Sport: Cougars are also hunted as a sport by individuals who enjoy the challenge and experience of hunting them. Cougar hunting is legal in some areas, and is typically regulated by government agencies.