Elephants are highly mobile animals and can cover long distances in search of food and water. During the ice ages, elephants likely migrated to areas with milder climates and more abundant resources. This ability to adapt to changing environments helped them to survive.
Body size
Elephants are large animals with a thick layer of fat that insulates them from the cold. This, combined with their ability to conserve heat and water, allowed them to survive in the harsh conditions of the ice ages.
Herd behavior
Elephants live in herds, and this social structure provided them with protection and support during the ice ages. Herds could work together to find food, defend themselves from predators, and care for the young.
Diet
Elephants are herbivores and can eat a wide variety of plants. This adaptability allowed them to find food even in the harsh conditions of the ice ages.
Adaptations
Over the course of millions of years, elephants evolved a number of adaptations that helped them to survive in a changing climate. These adaptations include their long trunks, which they use to reach food and water, and their large ears, which help them to dissipate heat.
Conclusion
The combination of these factors allowed elephants to survive the ice ages and continue to thrive today. They are a testament to the resilience of life and the power of adaptation.