1. Rabies Vaccine: Rabies is a deadly disease caused by the rabies virus, which can be transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, including monkeys. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for rabies is essential after a potential rabies exposure. The PEP involves a series of rabies vaccine injections administered over a specific period. The rabies vaccine is highly effective in preventing the onset of rabies if administered promptly.
2. Tetanus Vaccine/Booster: Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. A tetanus toxoid vaccine or a tetanus-diphtheria (Td) booster may be recommended to prevent tetanus infection after a monkey bite. If you have not received a tetanus vaccine or booster in the past five years or do not recall your vaccination history, a healthcare professional may recommend a Td booster.
3. Antibiotics: Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent or treat bacterial infections that can result from a monkey bite. The specific antibiotics used will depend on the type of bacteria identified or suspected in the wound.
4. Hepatitis B Vaccine: Monkey bites can transmit the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which causes liver disease. If you are not already vaccinated against hepatitis B, your healthcare provider may recommend the hepatitis B vaccine.
It's important to follow the recommended vaccination schedule and treatment plan prescribed by a healthcare professional. Additionally, proper wound care, including cleaning, disinfecting, and bandaging the bite wound, is essential to prevent infection. If you experience any signs of infection or illness after a monkey bite, seek medical attention promptly.