* Social Skills: Mothers and older siblings demonstrate how to interact with others, including greetings, grooming, and conflict resolution. Young gorillas learn by observing and imitating these social cues.
* Food Foraging: Mothers show their infants which plants are edible and how to find and extract food. This includes learning about different fruits, leaves, and even how to use tools to get food (like stripping leaves to reach termites).
* Nest Building: Mothers guide their young in building nests for sleeping, which is a vital survival skill. This involves selecting the right materials and learning the proper construction techniques.
* Tool Use: In some gorilla populations, particularly those in Central Africa, mothers teach their young to use sticks to probe for termites or ants. This demonstrates the transmission of cultural knowledge within gorilla groups.
* Vocalizations: Gorillas have a complex system of vocalizations, and mothers teach their young the different calls and their meanings. This helps with communication and social bonding.
Important Note: While gorillas teach their young many skills, they don't have a formal education system like humans. They rely on a combination of instinct, observation, and practice to learn and develop their abilities.