How do male panthers attract a female panther?

Panthers are actually a term used for black leopards or jaguars, not a distinct species. So, the way male leopards or jaguars attract females is similar to other cats:

* Scent Marking: Males will spray urine and feces to mark their territory and signal their presence to females. They also have scent glands on their cheeks and paws that they rub on objects to leave their scent.

* Vocalizations: Male leopards and jaguars will make loud calls, like roars or growls, to attract females. These calls can be used to announce their presence and dominance.

* Physical Displays: Males will sometimes show off their strength and agility by displaying their claws and teeth, and by fighting with other males.

* Courtship: Once a female is interested, the male may rub against her, purr, and lick her face as part of courtship.

It's important to note that panther mating behaviors can vary by region and species. For example, the mating season of leopards and jaguars can differ based on their geographical location.