In the wild:
* Small mammals: Pandas have been observed to eat small rodents, birds, fish, and even insects when bamboo is scarce.
* Grasses and roots: They may supplement their diet with other plants, especially during periods of food scarcity.
* Honey: They have also been known to eat honey, especially during the honey season.
In captivity:
* Supplements: Captive pandas are often given special supplements to ensure they get all the nutrients they need, including fruits, vegetables, and sometimes meat.
* Other foods: They might also be given treats like apples, pears, or carrots, though these make up a very small part of their diet.
Important to note:
* Bamboo is essential: Bamboo makes up the vast majority of a panda's diet, providing them with the necessary nutrients.
* Adaptable eaters: Pandas are adaptable and can survive on a variety of foods when bamboo is scarce, although their digestive system is primarily adapted to bamboo.
So, while pandas are primarily bamboo eaters, they can and do eat other things, both in the wild and in captivity.