Key Differences:
* Tails: Apes are tailless. Monkeys have tails, which can be long and prehensile (grasping) in some species.
* Locomotion: Apes generally exhibit brachiation (swinging through trees using their arms) or knuckle-walking (walking on the knuckles of their hands), while monkeys use a variety of methods including leaping, swinging, and quadrupedal walking.
* Facial Features: Apes tend to have flatter faces and a more pronounced brow ridge, while monkeys have more prominent snouts.
* Social Structure: Apes often live in complex social groups with strong hierarchies, while monkeys can have more variable social structures.
* Intelligence: Both apes and monkeys are intelligent, but apes generally exhibit more complex cognitive abilities, including tool use and problem-solving.
Examples:
* Apes: Gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans, bonobos
* Monkeys: Baboons, macaques, capuchin monkeys, spider monkeys
Important Note: While these are general characteristics, there are always exceptions, and some monkey species may display traits similar to apes. For example, some New World monkeys have prehensile tails, which are a characteristic of some apes.
Here's a simple mnemonic to remember:
* Apes: All Primates Eating Stuff (without tails)
It's best to consult a reliable source like a wildlife guide or a zoo expert for specific identification.