Fruits: This is a major part of their diet, with a preference for ripe fruits like figs, mangoes, and bananas.
Leaves and Flowers: They also eat leaves, shoots, and flowers, depending on the season and availability.
Seeds and Nuts: Macaques are known to crack open nuts and eat seeds.
Insects: They will eat insects, especially termites and caterpillars.
Small Animals: Some macaque species are known to eat small animals like birds, lizards, and rodents.
Eggs: They will also eat bird eggs.
The specific diet of a macaque varies depending on its species, habitat, and the season. For example, crab-eating macaques, as their name suggests, rely heavily on crabs in their diet.
It's important to note that macaques can be destructive to crops and are known to raid human settlements for food, which can lead to conflict between humans and these primates.