Fruits and Seeds: Many monkeys are primarily frugivores, meaning they eat mostly fruits. This includes a wide variety of fruits like mangoes, bananas, figs, berries, and more. They also consume seeds, which contribute to the spread of plants.
Leaves and Shoots: Some monkeys are folivores, relying heavily on leaves and shoots for sustenance. These often include tougher, fibrous leaves that other animals might avoid.
Insects and Small Animals: A number of monkey species are omnivores, meaning they eat a mixture of plant and animal matter. They may eat insects, spiders, small reptiles, birds, and eggs.
Sap and Gum: Certain monkeys are gummivores, extracting sap and gum from trees. This provides them with a source of energy and nutrients.
Other Foods: Depending on the species and environment, monkeys may also eat:
* Roots and Tubers: Digging into the ground for food.
* Flowers: Consuming nectar and pollen.
* Clay: Eating clay can help neutralize toxins in their diet.
Important Note: The specific diet of a monkey species is largely determined by its evolutionary adaptations, its habitat, and the availability of food sources.