Forests: The vast majority of monkey species live in forests. They can be found in:
* Rainforests: These provide a lush and diverse environment with abundant food and shelter. Examples: Amazon rainforest, Congo Basin.
* Tropical dry forests: These forests experience distinct wet and dry seasons. Examples: Madagascar, Southeast Asia.
* Mangrove forests: These unique ecosystems provide a habitat for some specialized monkey species. Examples: Southeast Asia, South America.
Other Habitats: Some monkeys have adapted to live in other environments:
* Savannas: Open grasslands with scattered trees. Examples: Africa.
* Mountains: Some monkeys live in higher altitudes, even in snowy regions. Examples: Himalayas, Andes.
Specific Examples:
* Old World monkeys (Cercopithecidae): Found in Africa and Asia, often in forests and savannas.
* New World monkeys (Platyrrhini): Found in Central and South America, primarily in rainforests and tropical dry forests.
Factors Affecting Habitat:
* Climate: Temperature, rainfall, and humidity are crucial factors determining where monkeys can survive.
* Food availability: Fruits, leaves, insects, and other food sources are essential for monkeys' survival.
* Predator presence: Monkeys need habitats that offer protection from predators.
* Human activities: Deforestation, habitat loss, and hunting pose threats to monkey populations.
It's important to remember that monkeys are highly diverse, and their specific habitats vary based on the individual species and their adaptations.