1. Ants:
- Chemical Defense: Many ants produce formic acid or other chemical substances that can repel or harm predators.
- Biting and Stinging: Some ant species have powerful jaws or stingers that they use to defend themselves and their colonies.
2. Monkeys:
- Social Defense: Monkeys often live in groups, and the presence of multiple individuals can deter predators.
- Vocalizations: Monkeys use various vocalizations to alert their group members of potential dangers.
- Agility and Climbing: Monkeys are agile climbers, which allows them to quickly move away from predators and seek refuge in trees.
3. Elephants:
- Size and Strength: Elephants are massive animals, and their size alone can deter many potential predators.
- Tusks: Elephants have large tusks, which they use for digging, foraging, and defense.
- Group Protection: Elephants live in close-knit family groups, and they protect their young and vulnerable members by forming a protective circle around them.
- Water Spraying: Some elephants can spray water from their trunks as a defensive tactic to scare away predators.